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ISO 14644 cleanroom classes explained

ISO 14644-1 classifies cleanrooms by how many airborne particles are allowed in a cubic metre of air.

Common classes

ISO classMax particles of 0.5 micron and larger, per m3Often used for
ISO 53,520Aseptic filling, critical semiconductor steps
ISO 635,200Clean assembly, some medical device work
ISO 7352,000Pharma support areas, electronics assembly
ISO 83,520,000Gowning areas, general controlled spaces

Lower numbers are cleaner. These limits are for 0.5 micron particles in the at-rest or operational state you define. Check the current edition of ISO 14644-1 for the full table and test method.

What class means for your supplies

  • Wipers. Tighter classes need low-shedding knitted polyester with sealed borders.
  • Gloves. Cleanroom gloves are made and packed for low particles and low residues.
  • Garments. Higher classes need more complete gowning and low-shed fabric.
  • Tacky mats. Used at the entry to take particles off shoes and wheels.
  • Paper and notebooks. Use cleanroom paper in controlled areas.

Pharma grades

Pharmaceutical sites also use the EU GMP Annex 1 grades A to D. Grade A, for example, is for the most critical zones. Your quality team maps grades to ISO classes for your site.

Class limits, test conditions and grades are set by the standards and your regulator. Use this as a guide only.

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